The Bash script inserts unescaped arguments and Azure responses into Python source
Source references: 4REGION comes from a positional argument and `$REGION` is expanded directly inside a single-quoted f-string passed to `python3 -c`. The complete `$USAGES_JSON` response is likewise expanded into a triple-quoted Python string. Neither value is passed to Python as safely separated data. A crafted region or abnormal/manipulated CLI response containing quotes and Python syntax could terminate the string and alter the executed program.
If exploited, running the quota check could execute additional Python code as the current user, allowing access to that user's readable files and credentials or modification of files. Ordinary Azure region names and normal responses do not trigger this by themselves.
The risk is supported, though the candidate incorrectly says REGION is the fourth argument; it is the second. The script expands both Azure-returned JSON and the user-provided REGION directly into `python3 -c` source. Content that closes the Python string could alter locally executed Python code. Users can ask the author to pass data through stdin, environment variables, or arguments and validate region names against Azure's format.
RESOURCE_PROVIDER="${1:?Usage: $0 <resource-provider> <region> [resource-name] [subscription-id]}"REGION="${2:?Usage: $0 <resource-provider> <region> [resource-name] [subscription-id]}"RESOURCE_NAME="${3:-}"SUBSCRIPTION_ID="${4:-}"Show 3 other places
echo "$QUOTAS_JSON" | python3 -c "import json, sysquotas = json.load(sys.stdin)usages = json.loads('''$USAGES_JSON''')usage_lookup = {}for u in usages: usage_lookup[u['name']] = u.get('properties', {}).get('usages', {}).get('value', 0)for q in quotas: name = q['name'] limit = q.get('properties', {}).get('limit', {}).get('value', 0) used = usage_lookup.get(name, 0) avail = limit - used print(f'{name:<40} $REGION{\"\":<4} {limit:<10} {used:<10} {avail:<10}')"fi QUOTAS_JSON=$(az quota list --scope "$SCOPE" -o json 2>/dev/null) USAGES_JSON=$(az quota usage list --scope "$SCOPE" -o json 2>/dev/null) printf "%-40s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n" "Resource" "Region" "Limit" "Usage" "Available" printf "%-40s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n" "--------" "------" "-----" "-----" "---------" echo "$QUOTAS_JSON" | python3 -c "import json, sysquotas = json.load(sys.stdin)usages = json.loads('''$USAGES_JSON''')for q in quotas: name = q['name'] limit = q.get('properties', {}).get('limit', {}).get('value', 0) used = usage_lookup.get(name, 0) avail = limit - used print(f'{name:<40} $REGION{\"\":<4} {limit:<10} {used:<10} {avail:<10}')"fi